Wednesday, March 21, 2012

A WOW HISTORY OF SAMSUNG

Samsung's history page

Samsung's History

From its inception as a small export business in Taegu, Korea, 
Samsung has grown to become one of the world's leading electronics 
companies, specialising in digital appliances and media, semiconductors,
 memory, and system integration. Today Samsung's innovative and top 
quality products and processes are world recognised. This timeline 
captures the major milestones in Samsung's history, showing how the 
company expanded its product lines and reach, grew its revenue and 
market share, and has followed its mission of making life better for 
consumers around the world.

1938-1969 Samsung's Beginnings

On March 1, 1938, founding chairman Byung-Chull Lee started a business in Taegu, Korea, with 30,000 won.
At the start, his business focused primarily on trade export, selling dried Korean fish, vegetables, and fruit to Manchuria and Beijing. In little more than a decade, Samsung—which means "three stars" in Korean—would have its own flour mills and confectionery machines, its own manufacturing and sales operations, and ultimately evolve to become the modern global corporation that still bears the same name today.
1938-1969 Samsung's Beginnings
1970
  • Black-and-white TV (model: P-3202) production started by Samsung-Sanyo
1969
  • Samsung-Sanyo Electronics established (renamed Samsung Electro-Mechanics in March 1975 and merged with Samsung Electronics in March 1977)
1966
  • Joong-Ang Development established (known today as Samsung Everland)
1963
  • DongBang Life Insurance acquired (renamed Samsung Life Insurance in July 1989)
1958
  • Ankuk Fire & Marine Insurance acquired (renamed Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance in October 1993)
1954
  • Cheil Industries Inc. founded
1951
  • Samsung Moolsan established (now Samsung Corporation)
1938
  • Samsung founded in Taegu, Korea

1970-1979 Diversifying in Industries and Electronics

In the 1970s, Samsung laid the strategic foundations for its future growth by investing in the heavy, chemical, and petrochemical industries.
During this time, the company also took steps to enhance its competitive position in the world's textile industry, integrating its manufacturing processes from raw materials to end products. As a result, many new companies were created, including Samsung Heavy Industries Company in 1974 and Samsung Shipbuilding and Samsung Precision Company (now Samsung Techwin) in 1977.
Another burst of growth for Samsung came from the burgeoning home electronics business. Samsung Electronics, already a major manufacturer in the Korean market, began to export its products for the first time during this period. Samsung also acquired a 50 percent stake in Korea Semiconductor, further solidifying Samsung Electronics' position as a leader in semiconductor manufacturing.
1970-1979 Diversifying in Industries and Electronics
1979
  • Began mass production of microwave ovens
1978
  • 4 millionth black-and-white TV (most in the world) produced
1977
  • Samsung Precision Co. established (now Samsung Techwin)
  • Started export of colour televisions
  • Samsung Fine Chemicals established
  • Samsung Construction established
1976
  • 1 millionth black-and-white TV produced
1974
  • Samsung Heavy Industries incorporated
  • Samsung Petrochemical established
  • Began washing machine and refrigerator production
1972
  • Began production of black-and-white televisions for domestic sale
 

1980-1989 Entering the Global Marketplace

Samsung's core technology businesses diversified and expanded globally during the late 1970s and early 1980s.
In 1978, Samsung Semiconductor and Samsung Electronics became separate entities. Samsung Aerospace Industries (now Samsung Techwin) was launched in February 1987, and Samsung has been developing its aerospace capabilities with unprecedented speed ever since.
Samsung also entered the systems development business, establishing Samsung Data Systems in 1985 (now Samsung SDS) as a leader in information technology services, including systems integration, systems management, consulting, and networking services.
Samsung's increasing focus on technology led to the creation of the company's two research and development (R&D) institutes that helped expand its reach even further into electronics, semiconductors, high polymer chemicals, genetic engineering, optical telecommunications, aerospace, and new fields of technology innovation from nanotechnology to advanced network architectures.
In 1987, Samsung's founding Chairman Byung-Chull Lee passed away after almost 50 years at the helm of the company. His son, Kun-Hee Lee, succeeded him as the new Chairman. During this period, Samsung challenged itself to restructure old businesses and enter new ones with the aim of becoming one of the world's top five electronics companies.
1980-1989 Entering the Global Marketplace
1989
  • Samsung BP Chemicals founded
  • 20 millionth colour TV produced.
1988
  • Samsung Semiconductor & Telecommunications Co merged with Samsung Electronics. Home appliances, telecommunications, and semiconductors selected as core business lines.
1987
  • Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology opened for R&D purposes
1986
  • Developed the world's smallest, lightest 4mm video tape recorder
1984
  • Samsung Data Systems established (Renamed Samsung SDS)
  • First VCRs exported to the US
1983
  • Began production of personal computers (PCs)
1982
  • Name changed from Korea Telecommunications Corp. to Samsung Semiconductor & Telecommunications Co.
  • Sales subsidiary (SEG) established in Germany
  • 10 millionth black-and-white TV produced
1981
  • First microwave ovens (model: RE-705D) exported (to Canada)
  • 1 millionth colour TV produced
1980
  • Began producing air conditioners

1990-1993 Competing in a Changing Tech World

The early 1990s presented tremendous challenges for high-tech businesses.
Mergers, coalitions, and buy-outs were common while competition and consolidation flourished. Companies were pressed to rethink their technology and services offerings. Business began to flow across borders between countries and companies. Samsung made the most of these opportunities by refocusing its business strategy to better respond to market demands.
1990-1993 Competing in a Changing Tech World
1993
  • Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (SAIT) developed first-ever digital video disk recorder (DVD-R)
  • Samsung Electronics acquired U.S. firm HMS
1992
  • Developed mobile phone system
  • Development of 250MB hard disc drive completed
  • Development of world's first 64M DRAM completed
  • Acquired Kukje Securities Co., today known as Samsung Securities Co., Ltd.
  • 10 millionth industrial robot produced
  • Began manufacturing in China
  • World's first 64M DRAM completed
1991
  • Samsung supported installation of Korean Pavilion at the Royal Museum of England
  • Development of mobile phone handset completed
 







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